高电压技术教学课件作者吴广宁8-2课件.pptVIP

磁吹阀式避雷器采用了磁吹式火花间隙，它是利用磁场对电弧的电动力，迫使间隙中的电弧加快运动并延伸，使间隙的去游离作用增强，从而提高了灭弧能力。 Magnetic blowout valve arrester uses the magnetic-blown spark gap. which uses the electric power of magnetic field, forcing the arc of the gap to speed up movement and extension, so that the enhanced role of the gap to go free. Thus it can improve the interrupter ability. 图8-18 磁吹式火花间隙 Fig.8-18 Magnetic-blown spark gap 1-角形电极 2-灭弧盒 3-并联电阻 4-灭弧栅 1-angular electrodes 2-interrupter box 3-parallel resistor 4-interrupter gate? 多个间隙串联电路中，由于寄生电容存在，灭弧过程工频电压在各个间隙上的分布是不均匀的，将影响每个间隙作用的充分发挥，减弱了灭弧能力。通常将四个火花间隙放在一个瓷套筒里组成标准间隙组，在每个标准间隙组的侧面并有两个串联的半环形非线性分路电阻，以便起均压作用。 Due to the existence of the parasitic capacitance, the voltage distributed on the various gap is uneven in series circuit. It will affect the performance of each gap, weakening the interrupter ability. Usually four spark gaps are placed together in a ceramic sleeve which consist of the standard gap group. There are two non-linear shunt resistors in semi-circular connected in series of each side of the standard gap in order to balance the voltage. 图8-19 在间隙上并联分路电阻 Fig8-19. The shunt resistor of the gap in parallel (a)标准火花间隙组 （普通阀式避雷器 (b)原理图 (a) standard spark gap group (b) schematic 4. 金属氧化物避雷器 Metal oxide arrester MOA 金属氧化物避雷器(MOA)出现于20世纪70年代，因其性能比碳化硅避雷器更好，现在已在全世界得到广泛应用。 金属氧化物避雷器的结构非常简单，仅由相应数量的氧化锌阀片密封在瓷套内组成，所以也称氧化锌避雷器。 Metal oxide arrester (MOA) appeared in the 1970s. Due to its better performance, it is now widely used in the world. Structure of metal oxide arrester is very simple. It is only made by a corresponding amount of zinc oxide valves sealed in porcelain. So it is also known as zinc oxide arrester. 金属氧化物避雷器的阀片是由以氧化锌（ZnO）为主要原料，并添加其它微量的氧化铋（Bi2O3）、氧化钴（Co2O3）、氧化锰（MnO2）、氧化锑（Sb2O3）、氧化铬（Cr2O3）等金属氧化物作添加剂。 Metal oxide arresters’ valves are made by zinc oxide (ZnO) which is the main material which is added by other trace amo