代词一.pptVIP

中考专题复习: 2.人称代词的用法 (1)主格在句中作主语。 We study English every day. 我们每天都学英语。 (2)宾格在句中作宾语或表语。 I teach them English. 我教他们英语。 —Who is knocking on the door? 谁在敲门？ —Its me. 我。 (3)两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，单数人称的顺序常为2→3→1(即你→他→我)，复数人称的顺序为1→2→3(即我们→你们→他们)。 The teacher wanted________to do the work. A．Jim, you and I B．I, Jim and you C．you, Jim and me D．Jim, me and you 1. 形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词后一定不能接名词。 Is that your bag? No, it’s hers. 2. 在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，用the。 catch sb by the arm， hit sb on the nose/head 3. 名词性物主代词与of连用可作定语。 The handwriting of hers is very good. 她的字很好。 4. 物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。 1.反身代词常和动词连用构成词组 如: buy oneself sth. 为自己购置某物 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself to some food 随便吃点食物 teach oneself 自学 wash oneself 自己洗澡 look after oneself 照料自己 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示“亲自，本人” . Lucy herself told me the news. 露西亲自告诉我这个消息。 考点四:指示代词 this; that; these; those; such; same 1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和those用于指较远的事物或人。如： This picture is clear and that picture is not clear. 2．电话用语中。 如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 3. that(those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以免重复。 The population of China is larger than that of India. The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 拓展：指示代词such与same的用法： (1)指示代词such表示“如此的，如此的事物” 如：Such is our study plan.这就是我们的学习计划。 I dont like such a book.我不喜欢这样的书。 such a man，such a play (2)same(同样的)也是指示代词。the same 如：The same happened to me.我也发生了同样的情况。 Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what ,which Who is waiting for you outside? Who/Whom are you waiting for? For whom did you wait just now? What did you do just now? Which shirt did you choose at last? Whose book is this? Choose the right answers. (1) Mary is ______(my, I) sister. (2) ______(He, Him) taught ______(our, us) English. (3) I have a cat, _______(its, it’s) name is Dick. (4) Tom is a friend of _______(my, mine). (5) Please hel