四六级长难句语法分类分析剖析.ppt

16. That so many advances have been made in such a short time is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit. 在这么短的时间内已取得如此巨大的成绩是保留这个研究单位的最有力的证据。 17. Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few people believe they will succeed. 在联邦政府资助下，为下岗工人举办的培训和免费复学计划正在实施中，但是几乎没有什么人认为，上述工作会取得成功。 18. John McLaren, a farmer in Victoria State in Australia, took pride in his horse, which looked spirited under the sunlight. 澳大利亚维多利亚州农民约翰. 麦克莱伦为他的一匹马感到自豪，因为这匹马在阳光下看上去生气勃勃。 注：look作半系动词，后接形容词作表语。类似的还有：sound, taste, smell, feel，均是主动语态表被动意义。如：The story sounds interesting. The dish tastes delicious. The meat smells sweet. The stone feels hard. 19. Everything in the shop is too expensive; I won’t pay $200 for the fur coat because it is not worth all that much. 这个商店里样样东西都太贵；我不想花200美元买这件外套，它不值那么多钱。 注：this/that much是成语，意为“这/那么多”。在all that much中，that修饰much, 说明程度，而all则起强调作用，修饰that much. 20. They did not find it worthwhile to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. 他们并不认为值得为可能遇到的最恶劣情况做准备。 21. I’m afraid the TV set which is imported from Japan may be far too expensive. 恐怕这台从日本进口的电视机可能是过于贵了。 注：far作程度状语，常与too连用，意为“过于…”.如： The room was small and contained far too much furniture. 这间房间太小，而家里的家具过于多。 all too “实在太”之意，但带有惋惜之意，如： The holiday passed all too soon. 假期过得实在太快了。 主谓一致 1. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community. 有许多有价值的服务项目，公众也愿意支付其费用，但是这些项目没有给社区带来经济回报。 注：如果there be句型后是若干个单数名词，则谓语可以用there is,如： There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. 美国的明主化使人们的衣着和谈吐风格趋于一致，人们漫不经心、不拘礼节，没有强制的顺从，这些都是大众文化的特点。 2. The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affects the quality of the products. 这些材料所受到的压力的量影响产品的质量。 3. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists in the public mind today. 本应减少人们对患癌症