江苏省射阳县特庸中学八级英语下册《现在完成时》课件.pptVIP

Present perfect tense 现在完成时态 * 一、现在完成时谓语动词的构成：助动词have/has(not) +V-ed（过去分词） I ______________(finish) the composition already. He ___________(learn) English for three years. We/You/ They…. She…. have finished has learned * ▲现在完成时态的含义是表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。特点是既涉及过去，又联系现在：动作是过去发生的，结果是现在存在的。 She has gone. (她走了。)从这句话中动词所用的现在完成时态可以看出“走”的动作是过去发生的，而对现在所造成的结果是她不在这里了。 * He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.He has studied French. (他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。 Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板了。)?这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。 * 这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等连用. I ________ (do) my homework already. He _____________(not finished) his homework yet. ____you ever _____(be) to Beijing? We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match before. Mother _____ just _______(clean) the house. Please don’t come in. They _________________(practice) this dialogue twice. have done has not finished Have been have seen has cleaned have practiced * 注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. I haven’t seen the film yet. ● I have done my homework already. I haven’t done my homework yet. ● Mother has just cleaned the house. Mother hasn’t cleaned the house yet. ● I have seen the film already. * 用法2：表示动作或状态从过去开始一直延续到现在甚至将来 Mike borrowed the books two days ago. Mike has kept the books for two days. * 切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词： buy borrow open close leave die join begin ---have -- keep ---be open ---be closed --be away ---be dead --be a member of ---be on get/come/arrive— get up-- finish— wake-- fall ill-- become– catch a cold -- be