二、OperandsAddressing（操作数寻址方式）.pptVIP

几条指令说明： MOV Transfers data referenced by address of the second operand to the address of the first operand General format [Label:] MOV register/memory,register/memory/immediate Invalid MOV operations: Memory to memory Immediate to segment register Segment register to segment register The operands must agree in size XCHG Swaps data items General format [Label:] XCHG register/memory,register/memory Example: Wordq dw ? … XCHG CL, BH XCHG CX, WORDQ LEA Initialize a register with an offset address General format 　　[Label:] lea register, memory Example: 　　Databl db 25 dup(?) 　　Bytefld db ? 　　… 　　Lea bx, datatbl ;和mov bx,offset datatbl相同 　　Mov bytefld, [bx] INC and DEC Increments and decrements the contents of registers and memory locations by 1,respectively. Format: [label:] INC/DEC　register/memory Depending on the result,the operations clear or set the OF,SF,and ZF flags. This instruction does not set the carry flag. INT INT指令退出正常处理过程并访问位于低端存储器的中断向量表，以便确定所请求的例程的地址。然后该操作转到BIOS或操作系统中去完成指定的动作并返回程序继续原来的处理过程。 (An int instruction interrupts processing and accesses the interrupt vector table in low memory to determine the address of the requested routine.The operation then transfers to DOS or to BIOS for specified action and returns to your program to resume processing.) INT performs the following: 标志寄存器的内容进栈 清除中断与陷阱标志 CS寄存器进栈 指令指针(IP)（内有下一条指令的地址）进栈 Causes the required operation to be performed 从中断中返回使用IRET The preceding process is entirely automatic. * 指令与寻址方式 一、instruction Sentence (指令语句) ? 按指令的用途划分有： 1. Data Transfer (数据传送) —— MOV、PUSH、POP… 2. Arithmetic Operations (算术运算) —— ADD、SUB、INC… 3. Logical Operations (逻辑运算) —— OR、AND、NOT… 4. String Operation (字串操作) —— MOVS、LODS（取字串）… 5. Transfer (程序转移) —— JMP、CALL、RET… 6. CPU Control （控制语句） —— CLC（清进位）、CLI（关中断） ? 按指令的结构划分有： ? 1. 单操作数指令 —— OPR DEST 2. 双操作数指令 —— OPR DES