《如何造句.docVIP

造句 　　一、正确的句子 　　论文写作另一最基本的要素就是句子的正确性，这是因为它将直接影响论文 表达的清晰性和正确性。要做到正确书写句子，就需要对英语句子结构有非常清 辇的了解，下面将从英语基本句型和基本句型扩展两方面来阐述如何运用正确的 英语句式来表达思想。 　　1.英语基本句型 　　英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，可以说是千姿百态，令人眼花缭乱，以致于许多 学生在英文写作时常常感到无从下手。但无论句型看上去多么纷繁复杂，其实质 上都源于五个基本句型，sp:主+动十补（svcs);主+动（sv);i +动+宾 (SVO);主+动+宾+宾(SVOiOd);主+动+宾+补(SVOCo)。掌握好这五种基 本句型，领会其真谛与神韵，是掌握各种句子结构的基础。例如： 　　【例l】Themost important aspect of O. Henry’s writing was not in the general idea of his story, but in the vivid description of details of characters and events. (SVCs)[例2】The aim of translation is to reproduce as accurately as possible all grammatical and lexical features of theusource language” by finding equivalents in theutarget lan?guage .(SVCs)【例 3】Obviously, no culture can exist without the structure of natural language. (SV)im 4]Oliver Twist opens with a bitter invective directed at the nineteenth-century93English Poor Laws. (SV) 　　【例 5】In Qing Dynasty, Yan Fu established a three-character standard in translation, i.e. “Faithfulness”，“Exprevssiveness” and “Elegance” as the criteria of translation. 　　(SVO) 　　【例 6】England in the 1830s was rapidly undergoing a transformation from an agricul?tural ,rural economy to an urban, industrial nation. (SVO)【例7】The newspaper shows the readers the March sisters’ talent and interest in art. (SVOiOd)【例8】At other points, the ill-mannered, ridiculous behavior of Mrs. Bennet gives her a bad reputation with the more refined Darcys and Bingleys. (SVOiOd)【例 9】Dickens makes Oliver Twist a child hero of this melodramatic novel of social protest. (SVOCo)【例 10]Through both law and prescribed gender roles, Austen’s society leaves women few options for the advancement or betterment of their situations. (SVOCo)2.基本句型的扩展在把握了上述的这五种基本句型基础之上，就可以对句子进行扩展，从而丰富 传达的信息、充实作者的思想。一般说来，句型的扩展主要是通过使用修饰词、短 语、从句以及并列句这四种途径来实现。 　　使用修饰词 　　因为这种方法主要是通过增加单个的形容词或副词来扩展句子，所以属于最 初级的扩展。例如： 　　【例l】At the most basic level, Jo’s speech serves as a significant marker of her un?conventionality. 　　【例2】In a word, many idiom