移土培肥后土壤養分变化特征分析.docVIP

移土培肥后土壤养分变化特征分析 ——以重庆市涪陵区移土培肥工程为例 陈光银 张孝成1 王锐1 陈凌静1 廖洪亮2 杨坤2 （1.重庆市国土资源和房屋勘测规划院，重庆 400020；2.重庆市地质矿产研究院，重庆 400042） 摘要：土壤 关键词：Soil Nutrient Analysis for Shift of soil fertility ——Fuling District of Chongqing City shifting soil fertility project for example Chen Ling1 Zhang Xiaocheng1 Wang Rui1 Chen Lengjing1 （1..Chongqing Institute of Surveying and Planning for Land Resources and Housing，Chongqing 400020；） Abstract: Objective: to provide theoretical support for the positive impact of the shifting soil fertility project on Soil, topsoil stripping for future reuse projects. Methods: to collect soil samples for laboratory testing, and data obtained were analyzed. Results: by shifting soil fertility project in different sampling sites of soil nutrients on the the Kaixian Three Gorges reservoir area - shift measures to respond to differences of soil fertility analysis: carrots, cabbage, peanuts, sweet potatoes, corn and mustard, as the representative of land use / cover taken to shift the soil fertility measures and did not use the shifting soil fertility measures soil nutrients have increased in varying degrees, different land use / cover types to take the shift of soil nutrients in the soil fertility measures the response is different. Conclusion: shifting soil fertility has a positive impact on soil nutrient variability of the project area, the shifting soil fertility, topsoil stripping and reuse project has a strong practical significance and promotional value. Key words: Shifting soil fertility; soil; nutrient 土地利用是自然和人类活动相互作用的综合过程，不同土地利用方式是决定土壤物理化学性质变化的重要因素[1-2]。特殊的人类活动对土壤物理化学性质变异影响明显, 包括对土壤干扰扩散、水土流失和养分变化的影响[3-5]。重庆市三峡库区移土培肥工程通过积极影响不同区域土壤发生、发展进程，有效解决移民安置给库周土地环境带来的巨大压力。通过分析具有代表性的表土剥离再利用工程——重庆市三峡库区移土培肥工程培肥前后土壤养分变异特征，为表土剥离再利用工程实施前后土壤养分变异规律提高参考，具有较强的理论及现实意义。 1 材料与方法 1.1研究区概况 涪陵区地处重庆市中部，介于东经106°56′～107°43′与北纬29°21′～30°01′之间，位于四川盆地和盆边山地过渡地带，境内地势以低山丘陵为主，地势东南高西北低，南部最低海拔138米，北部最高海拔1977米，气候属于中亚热带季风湿润气候，年均气温18.5°C，多年平均降雨1221.7毫米，土壤以冲积紫色土为主。 本次采样主要选取石沱镇烈火村天府作为