直引与间引.ppt.pptVIP

引导词分为三情况， 陈述句的that可省略， 一般问句要用if或whether， 碰到特殊疑问句， 疑问词用来担此任。 直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律 He said to Tom,“I can help them.” He said to Tom that he could help them. He said to her,“You can help them.” He told her that she could help them. He said to Tom,“They can help them.” He told Tom that they could help them. 二）祈使句改间接引语后是~ sb (not) to do sth 结构注意以下几点 * Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Direct Speech: 原封不动引用别人的原话。原话在引号中。 “Take off your boots,” he said. “I don’t know where your camel is,” said the Arab. King Solomon said, “Give the child to her, for she is the mother.” “I’m sorry,” the professor said to the class, “but none of you watched carefully enough.” “Now watch,” he said. “Remember, you must do everything as I do.” Indirect Speech: 用自己的话转述别人所说的内容。通常以宾语 从句的形式出现。当直接引语变为间接引语时， 有关的人称、语序、时态、代词、时间状语、 地点状语、和少数动词都要作相应的改变。 时态的变化： 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般现在时 间接引语 直接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时或不变 过去将来时 代词、时间状语、地点状语和少数动词 had to must might may could can take bring go come then now there here those these that this 间 接 直 接 间 接 直 接 the following day The next day tomorrow the day before yesterday that day today the following year next year the next week next week that year this year the week before last week the year before last year three years before three years ago 引语前用that引导,有时也可以不用。 He said, “I opened the window this morning.” He said that he opened the window that morning. My sister said, “We have cleaned the floor.” My sister said that they had cleaned the floor. The manager said to me, “You must go there next week.” The manager told me that I had to go there the next week. The girl said, “I can do my homework myself.” The girl said that she could do her homework herself. 如直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.” The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth. 陈述句直接引语变间接引语的结构： A said that A told B that The gi