现在完成时态的讲解.pptVIP

Module 2 Experiences Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competition. 英语八年级下册 时态 一般现在时态 1. 用法：表示经常性的，规律性的动作。 2. 结构：do / does 3. 常用时间状语：always, often, very day … 4. 例句：He always helps others. My mother gets up at 6:00 every day. 时态 一般过去时态 1. 用法：表示过去发生的事。 2. 结构：did 3. 常用时间状语：yesterday, last week … 4. 例句：I ate an apple just now. Sally finished the work 3 days ago. 时态 一般将来时态 1. 用法：表示将要发生的事。 2. 结构：be going to do / will do 3. 常用时间状语：tomorrow, next year… 4. 例句：We are going to plant trees tomorrow. Tony will come to the party this afternoon. 时态 现在进行时态 1. 用法：表示正在发生的事。 2. 结构：be(is/am/are) doing 3. 常用时间状语：now … 4. 例句：My parents are making a cake for my birthday. Lingling is drawing a picture. 时态 过去进行时态 1. 用法：表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事。 2. 结构：be(was/were) doing 3. 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday … 4. 例句：We were watching TV at this time yesterday. My mother was cooking for dinner when I came in. 时态 现在完成时态 1. 用法：表示过去发生的事对现在造成了影响。 2. 结构：have/has done （has和have是助动词） 3. 常用时间状语：ever, already, never, yet … 4. 例句：I have entered competitions. Mary has gone to the library. 现在完成时态的讲解 缩写 have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t 过去分词（done） 规则变化与过去试一样； 不规则变化有不少。 现在完成时态的讲解 句型转换 肯定的陈述句：Lingling has visited the US. 否定的陈述句：Lingling hasn’t visited the US. 一般疑问句： Has Lingling visited the US? 简略答语： Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t. 特殊疑问句： Where has Lingling visited? 重点短语 1. a speaking competition 演讲比赛 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. stop doing 停止做某事 4. That’s a pity. 那太遗憾了。 5. think about 考虑 6. need to do 需要做某事 7. That sounds wonderful. 那听起来不错。 重点短语 8. make up 编写；组成 9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 选择题 1. He has been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 2. Have you met Mr. Li ? A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 3. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 4. Harry Potter is