book8unit1languagepoints7例析.ppt

概要 提示：本文是说明文，介绍了美国最具多元文化特色、人口最多的加利福尼亚州，并从历史的角度分析其多元文化的原因。 Since the 18th century California has been attracting immigrants worldwide to seek their fortune there, making it the most multicultural and populous state in America due to its mild climate and comfortable lifestyle. New phrases 1. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。(a majority of ) 2. 很有可能他不会按时参加晚会。(It is likely that ...) 3. 大家都相信汉语将会在全世界得到更广泛的传播spread。(It is believed that ...) 4. 愿意住在气候温和地区的人占绝大多数。(a large percentage of) 5. 他通过努力工作成功了 1. The majority of the students is from the countryside. 2. He is possible to win the tennis match. 3. It was suggested that he was sent to the hospital at once. 4. Canada is larger than any other country in Asia. 5. There was such little water left that we must save it. “by the time + 从句” 作时间状语， 若从句用一般过去时, 主句常用过去完成时; 1.我来到时，一切都结束了。 2.当他到达那里的时候，他的朋友已经走了。 By the time I arrived, everything had been over. By the time he got there, his friend had gone. 16. ...it was the building of the railway from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860. （L40） ......, 但是更大批量的移民却是在19世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东部海岸的铁路而来到加利福尼亚的。 本句用了强调句It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. 强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 练习： 1). It was last night ___ I saw the comet. A. the time　 B. when　 C. that　　 D. which 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 “who”，其余用that。 2). It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.  A. that B. when C. since D. as 考点是连词用法。本题易误选