邓后稷语法公开课.ppt.pptVIP

宾语从句 1.He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry.  2.Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.  3.He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.  1.that 引导的宾语从句 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 在从句中不充当任何成分，例如： I heard that he joined the army. 注：I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will improve. （2）动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句 We think it important that every citizen should have good manners. 练习： 将该句变为否定句 A. We think it important that every citizen should not have good manners. B. We don’t think it important that every citizen should not have good manners. B 否定的转移: 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) 2.Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 用 who, which, what, why, when, how …引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意语序要用陈述语序。 I want to know what he has told you. He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.  2.Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 Scientists study____human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. who D. whether 答案：B We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know__she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 答案：C 3.介词后的宾语从句 介词后也可以接宾语从句。一般地，介词后可以接wh-类的宾语从句。 We’re talking about whether we go to the movies at once. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 4.区分whether 和 if 1.We want to know _______we have won the game or not. 2.We are talking about _______we should have a party at night. 3.The?question?is?_______?they?have?so? much?money. *5.宾语从句的主从句时态问题 1. I know (that) he___English next year. A. study B. will study C. studying D. studied 答案：B 2. I know (that)he___English since 1998. A. study B. will study C. studying D. has studi