江苏省淮安中学II部高二英语 M7U1 grammar导学案.docVIP

M7U1 Grammar 导学案 (Prepositions and prepositional phrases) Learning aims(学习目标): To review the usage of some common prepositions to express time, place, and -movement To learn that prepositions can be combined with verbs, nouns, and adjectives to form prepositional phrases Important points(学习重点) ： To learn how to use some common prepositions and prepositional phrases in different situations Difficult points(学习难点)：To apply what they have learnt to practice by fulfilling some written tasks Learning guides( 方法导引)：compare, deduce and practice Learning procedure（学习过程）: Step 1 Lead-in The household appliance section is on the fifth floor. Electrical appliances are useful for keeping our daily lives easy Don’t look out of the window in class. What’s the part of speed of the words in bold? Where are they put, before a noun or after a noun…? What are they used to express? Step 2 Prepositions of Time Prepositions like at, in, on, for, by and since can be used to express time. Others of time include ________________________________________, etc. 1、表示时间的at, in, on： at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following day, on May Day, on a warm morning等。 2、表示时间的since和from： since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的in和after： 两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation?注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned. Regular public TV broadcasting began___________1928. The first record players only played a