江苏省第二中学八级英语下册 8B Unit 3 Online Travel被动语态课件2 人教新目标版.pptVIP

 * 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 * The TV _______ (turn) on. We are ready to watch TV. A keyboard __________ (use) for typing information into the computer. The trip to the World Park ______ (organize) by Mr Wu. The skirts with green and white flowers _______ (design) by my sister. The little cat _________ (take) to the animal center. Many reserves _______ (build) in China last year. is turned is used was organized are designed was taken were built * English _______ (teach) in schools all over the China. I’m afraid the trousers of your size ______ (sell) out. The fire _______ (put) out by the firemen. My new sweater ________ (make) of wool. My homework ________ (check) two hours ago. Thousands of new books ________ (print) every year in our country. is taught are sold was put is made was checked are printed * 结构 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词 主动语态和被动语态的转换: 主: 被: I learn English English is learned me + + + + by 被动语态 * We can introduce the person who performs an action with the passive voice using “by” and the name(s) of the person (s) at the end of a passive sentence. e.g. That CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson. Passive voice with “by” * Most of us like watching TV. _____ it ________ by you last night? Was watched * It’s good for us to play basketball. Do you play it as often as possible? ____ it_______( play) by you as often as possible? Is played * Vegetables are very important for our health. _____they ______ (eat) by you every day? Are eaten * A fairy gave princess Laura a magic wand. 主 谓 宾1(受动者) 宾2 Princess Laura was given a magic wand by a fairy * 1. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. 2. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother). I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father). * 注意：有些动词在主动语态中省略了to，在变成被动语态时应该把省略的to补充出来。 be made to do sth