《简述国际物流.docVIP

简述国际物流 Nowadays, almost every company in the world is involved in international trade to some extent The need to increase or maintain profits and sales sends many firms into global markets. International trade is growing rapidly and will continue to increase at an even faster rate. As global trade increases, so does the pressure for companies to develop integrated logistic systems to move the product across national boundaries. Following definitions give us a view about international logistics. 　　今天，几乎每一个公司都或多或少地参与到国际贸易中来，基于要维持或增加利润和销售额的需要，使他们都加入到国际市场中，因此国际贸易正在高速发展且呈加速增长趋势。随着国际贸易的增加，随之而来的压力是国际化的企业怎样建立一个一体化的物流系统使得货物能畅通于不同国家之间。以下摘录的定义或许能使我们对国际物流有一个简单的认识。 　　The concept of international logistics is，as such, “ boundless，” but it is more difficult to have a logistical approach to international transport, the problems connected with the control of the different parts of logistic chain increase as the number of borders and parties increase 　　国际物流的概念通常联系到“无国界”一词，很难找到一套现成的应付国际运输的方案，因为这条物流链涉及众多的国家海关及不同地域的物流运作参与者，其最大的难处是要把所有这些环节都有效地联系在一起并加以控制。 　　-European Conference of Ministers of Transport 1987 While international marketing may be viewed largely as a matter of choice, international sourcing and procurement in many instances should be regarded as a matter of economic necessity^ ? 　　——欧洲议会运输部，1987年 如果说进军国际市场被看成是一种必然选择，那么进行全球采购及全球资源整合在很大程度上应该这种经济发展模式的必然。 　　-C. John Langley，Jr. Journal of Business Logistics 　　C. John Langley, Jr.《物流商业周刊》 　　Intermediaries of International Logistics　　国际物流的媒介 　　Because international logistics is complex, to manage the across-border logistics，more likely, the logistic strategic adapted to a global company is to use Third-Party Logistics provider, which were also known as the Intermediaries of International logistics, that offer specialists to help with the export/ import transaction. 　　因为国际物流是很复杂的，一个国际性的公司会通常采用委托第三方物流服务商的经营策略去管理这种跨境的物流业务，而这种提供专业进出口事务协助的服务商就被称为国际物流的中间媒介。 　　Using this option, global companies could reduce the investment,