簡易手持式智能示波表的系统设计(无页眉页脚).docVIP

简易手持式智能示波表的系统设计 摘要：可编程片上系统(System On a Programmable Chip)设计是一个崭新的嵌入式系统设计方向它试图将尽可能大而完整的电子系统在单一FPGA芯片中实现。与此同时高性能、低功耗、微型化是现代数字示波器发展的一个方向SOPC技术的出现为数字示波器的这种发展方向带来了一种新的开发技术本一种基于的手持式数字存储示波表的设计方案。在这种方案中使用了在中嵌入CPU软核作为控制核心并用FPGA芯片中剩余的其他可编程逻辑资源构成该嵌入式系统的 外围器件形成数字示波表的数字核心模块配以模拟通道电路使用液晶做为终端显示设备组成了一个完整的数字示波表。基于Nios II处理器实现可编程片上系统的可行性。 SOPC；示波表；FPGA；Nios II Summary table handheld oscilloscope Intelligent Design Abstract: Programmable System on Chip (System On a Programmable Chip) design is a new embedded system design direction, as large as possible while it tries to complete electronic system is implemented in a single FPGA chip. At the same time, high performance, low power consumption, miniaturization is the development of a modern digital oscilloscope direction, SOPC technology presents a digital oscilloscope that has brought a new direction of development of technology. This paper introduces a FPGA-based handheld digital storage oscilloscope table design. In this scenario, use the chips in the CycloneII EP2C5Q208C8 embedded soft-core Nios II CPU as the control and use the FPGA chip with the rest of programmable logic resources of the embedded system peripheral device controller, by means of Avalon bus of external SDRAM, FLASH, ADC, LCD display, buttons, etc. to control the device to form a digital oscilloscope number of core modules table; also accompanied by the design on the front end analog circuit the analog signal processing, use of MAXIMs MAX114 high-speed data acquisition, using 320 * 240 LCD display as a terminal display device, thereby to form a complete digital oscillograph. Finally, the actual hardware testing, the system not only completed the design goals, and ensure the system scalability and upgradeability to verify the accuracy of the system design and the Nios II processor-based Programmable System on Chip feasibility. Keywords: SOPC; oscilloscope;FPGA;Nios II 目 录 1绪论 1 1．1示波器简介 1 1．1．1 示波器的基本工作原理 1 1．1．2 数字示波器的优势及发展现状 1 1．1．3走在研究前沿的数字示波表 2 1．2