《美国文化批判.docxVIP

学位论文独创性声明本人所呈交的学位论文是我在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除文中己经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含其他个人己经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均己在文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。作者签名:日期学位论文使用授权声明本人完全了解华东师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,学校有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版。有权将学位论文用于非赢利目的的少量复制并允许论文进入学校图书馆被查阅。有权将学位论文的内容编入有关数据库进行检索。有权将学位论文的标题和摘要汇编出版。保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定。目录内容提要··································································……Abstract··································································……引言··································································……3第一节杜威论哲学和文化的关系·································……4一、破除传统哲学的“二元分裂”···························……4二、杜威的哲学观·································……’……””’`”6三、杜威论哲学和文化的关系·……,.’’·······················……71、哲学标志着文化的变化····……,,’························……82、哲学在于探求意义而非真理····················,·········……83、哲学具有批判功能··········································……8第二节杜威对美国价值观念的批判······························……9一、个人主义价值观的形成及其危机···························……9二、杜威对美国个人主义价值观的批判························……n1、旧价值与现实的冲突··········································……n2、极端的经济个人主义··········································……12第三节杜威对美国政治文化的批判······························……14一、美国政治文化的特点··········································……14二、杜威对美国政治文化的批判·································……141、民主为何物?···················································……142、谁来参与民主?················································……153、如何参与民主?················································……164、民主共同体如何形成?·······································……16第四节杜威对美国教育的批判····································……18一、杜威对“教育”的理解·······································……18二、杜威对传统教育的批判·······································……201、学校与社会的隔离·············································……202、“教”与“学”的脱节·······································……213、忽视对个体个性的培养·······································……22三、杜威的教育实践················································……23第五节杜威对美国文化批判的影响······························……24一、当代西方社群主义与自由主义争论的焦点问题·········……24二、杜威在多大意义_L是一个社