锅炉风烟系统包括空气预热器系统吹灰系统.pptVIP

烟风系统概述 Fuel Gas And Air System Overview 引风机 5.2 ID Fan 5.2.1 引风机是维持炉膛负压，保证炉膛内平衡通风的必不可少的设备。引风机一般都采用低压头大流量的离心风机。炉膛的平衡通风是保证炉内各受热面热量传递的必要条件。 5.2.1 ID fan is an inevitable equipment to keep the furnace negative pressure and guarantee furnace balanced ventilation. ID fan usually uses centrifugal fan with LP and big flow. The balanced ventilation is the necessary condition to guarantee furnace heat transfer of various heating surfaces. 引风机的联锁级别是最高的，除非是炉膛的负压过低，一般不采用停用引风机的作法。大容量机组的引风机的转速一般在1000r/min左右有，且为了保证风机的良好的调节特性，其调节方式都采用液力偶合器调节方式。 The interlock stage of ID fan is the highest. Unless the furnace negative pressure is too low, the ID fan will not be shut down. ID Fan 一次风机 5.3 Primary air fan 5.3.1 一次风机送出的风主要是进入一次风室，通过布风装置（风帽）进入炉膛，使炉膛内的床料流化。一次流化风是炉内热量的主要传递和携带介质。一次风速的大小决定着床料的流化情况和炉内床温的调节情况。 5.3.1 The air that comes from primary air fan mainly enters primary chamber. It will enter furnace via air distribution device (air cap) to fluidize the bed material. Primary fluidized air the main transferring and carrying medium for the furnace heat. Primary air speed depends on the fluidization condition and furnace bed temperature regulation condition. 一次风还是点火风机和播煤风机的风源，因此，一次风的用量在循环流化床锅炉中是最大的，占总风量的65%以上。在循环流化床锅炉的空气预热器的进口的阻力是比较大的，在空气预热器的进口烟道的振动也是所有烟道中振动中最大的。在此处一般都装有导向装置，以减小其振动，在运行时也应在不影响其流量的前提下尽量减小一次风的压头。 Primary air also is the air supply for igniter air fan and coal blowing air fan. Thus, primary air is the most used in CFB and it takes up over 65% of the total air quantity. The air heater inlet resistance of CFB is compared big. The air heater inlet oscillation is the maximum in the entire flue gas duct. Guide device is installed in the inlet to decrease oscillation. Primary air pressure head should be decreased as much as possible in operation under the premise that the flow is not affected. 一次风还是点火风机和播煤风机的风源，因此，一次风的用量在循环流化床锅炉中是最大的，占总风量的65%以上。在循环流化床锅炉的空气预热器的进口的阻力是比较大的，在空气预热器的进口烟道的振动也是所有烟道中振动中最大的。在此处一般都装有导向装置，以减小其振动，在运行时也应在不影响其流量的前提下尽量减小一次风的压头。 Primary air also is the air sup