精·化学相关测试常见法令法规.pptVIP

－ Test method 测试方法 DIN53313;35 LFGB B82.02.8;XPG08-015:2000,GB 18414.1-2001;ASTM E1274-95 Method 方法 Materials to be mentioned 材料 Method details 测试细节 Compound to be detected 测出物质 DIN53313 Textile and Leather and (wood) 纺织品和皮革，木 Solvent extraction or ASE extraction 萃取 →Acetilated 衍生化→ Detected by GC-MS or Detected by LC-MS PCP LFGB B82.02.8 Textile and Leather 纺织品和皮革 Sulphuric acid bath water vapor distillation extraction and absorbed by potassium carbonate 硫酸水蒸气蒸馏萃取，碳酸钾吸收 →Acetilated 衍生化 → Detected by GC-MS or Detected by LC-MS PCP+PCP salts+PCP esters KOH Polyester and Printed Polyester, Textile 涤纶，其他纺织品 Digestion by potassium hydroxide in the ultrasonic bath 超声波氢氧化钾消解 →Acetilated 衍生化 → Detected by GC-MS or Detected by LC-MS PCP+PCP salts+PCP esters XPG08-015:2000, GB 18414.1-2001 Polyester and Printed Polyester, Textile, Leather 涤纶，皮革，其他纺织品 Digestion by potassium carbonate in ultrasonic bath 超声波碳酸钾消解 →Acetilated 衍生化→ Detected by GC-MS or Detected by LC-MS PCP+PCP salts+PCP esters Legislation 法规 Japanese Law for the Control of Household Products containing Harmful Substances (日本) European Directive 2002/62/EC (欧盟) German Chemical Prohibition Regulation (ChemVerbotsV) (德国) Potential Applications 用途 TBT as antifouling agent in paints for ship hulls 三丁基锡用于船用油漆防污剂 TBT as bactericides for textiles to prevent bad smell 三丁基锡用于纺织品的抗菌整理剂,防异味 TBT as wood preservative 三丁基锡用于木材的防腐剂 DBT/MBT as stabilizers and catalyzer for PVC 二丁基锡/三丁基锡用于聚氯乙稀塑料合成中间体的稳定剂和催化剂 Hazards 危害 toxic to human and marine organisms 对人体和水生物有毒性 suspect to cause birth defects 怀疑导致生长缺陷 damage immune system 破坏免疫系统 十三、Organic Tin compounds 有机锡化合物 － Test method 测试方法 The sample is extracted with ethanol. In a combined extraction and derivatization step the alkyl organo tin species are alkylated. The fully alkylated compounds are quantified by GC/MS. 样品用乙醇萃取,在萃取和衍生化的步骤中,烷基化有机锡被烷基化, GC/MS定量。 十四、Asbestos 石棉 － Asb