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川大高分子考研专外复习提纲报告
A brief review for FINALDec. 1st. 2012 10:00AM ZHONG Ganji (钟 淦 基) 西区四教422c,ganji.zhong@scu.edu.cn 1. Material Polyethylene(PE), polypropylene(PP), polyamide(PA), polyester(聚酯) Polystyrene(PS), polycarbonate(PC), polyvinyl chloride(PVC), polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) Synthesis(合成), polymerization(聚合), catalyst(催化剂), chemical reactivity(化学反应), monomer(单体) Thermoplastic(热塑性), thermoset(热固性), elastomer(弹性体) 2. Structure double bond(双键), repeat unit(重复单元), conformation(构象), pendant group(侧基), branch chain(支链), coil(线团) number average molecular weight (数均分子量) intermolecular attraction(分子间作用力), hydrogen bonding(氢键), entanglement(缠结), orientation(取向) Amorphous(非晶的), crystalline(结晶的), crosslinked (交联) Nucleation(成核), folded chain model(折叠连模型), spherulite (球晶) Blend(混合), composite(合成的), morphology(形态学), composition(合成物), component(零部件), matrix phase(基体相) Infrared spectroscopy (红外光谱) differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) X-ray diffraction(X衍射) 3. Property glass transition temperature(玻璃化温度), melting point(熔点), decomposition(分解), degradation(降解), thermal stability(热稳定性), coefficient of thermal expansion(热膨胀系数) impact toughness(冲击韧性), tensile strength(拉伸强度), reinforcement(增强), melt index(熔融指数) Modulus(模量), stress-strain curve(应力-应变曲线), elongation at break(断裂伸长率), deformation(形变) Creep(蠕变), stress relaxation(应力松弛), annealing(退火) shear-thinning / thickening(剪切变稀/增稠) Pseudoplastic(假塑性), viscoelasticity(粘弹性) 4. Processing twin-screw extruders(双螺杆挤出机) injection molding(注塑成型) Die(模具), mold(模具、制模), cavity(中空的) processing aids / additives(加工助剂), filler(填料) Melt(融化), plasticizing(增塑), solidify(固化) Because of the close connection between the terms resins, plastics, and polymers, they are sometimes used interchangeably, although correctly used there are differences. To summarize, polymers are any material made up of molecular chains; plastics are synthetic(合成的), long-chain polymers that can be or have been shaped; and resins are solids or liquids that are subsequently shaped into a
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