定语从句的精髓.pptVIP

定语从句 丹江口市第二中学 如： This is the book that my father bought me yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。 说明：句中修饰the book的that my father bought me yesterday就是定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词；代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直接宾语。 The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。 说明：句中when he arrives是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词，关系副词when作时间状语。 十、from where用法： 用法一：用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。如： He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。 We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。 另外as还引导限制性定语从句，用在 such, same, as 等之后。如： I live in the same place as Tom does. 我和汤姆住在同处。 He’s not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。 He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。 THE END 2012.4.11 3. as 引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。如： He married her, which was unexpected. 他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。(不可用as) 4. as有“正如”之意，而which则意为“这(件事，一点)”，可用and this/that/it来代替。 5. as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(这是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如经常发生的那样)，as is known to all(众所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。 注：which 代表整个句子，还可用于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等。如： I may have to work late, in which case I’ll telephone you. 我可能得晚点下班，那样我会给你打电话的。 十三、先行词为way的定语从句 当先行词为way时，定语从句常用that, in which,或how引导，that常可以省略。 way后的定语从句 的引导词不用时较多。但如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语 时，则用which或that 引导。如: This is the way (that) /in which I do such things. 比较: Please do the experiment in the way （that/which）I have shown you. 十四、补充说明： （１）定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性 定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致。例如： The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School. 但注意下列一组句子： He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now. 如果one of +复数名词后跟有定语从句，一般情况下one of后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时，先行词则为one。 （２）定语从句与强调结构 It is the place where they lived before. It is in the place that they