新步步高英语（通用版）二轮专题复习与增分策略训练：专题1阅读理解第1讲细节理解题Word版含答案.docVIP

第1讲　细节理解题 1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。 2．判断是非的形式。含有TRUE/FALSE，NOT true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。 3．以“According to...”开头的提问形式。 4．填空形式。如The teacher used Tinkertoys in order to .(2016·全国Ⅱ，25) 1．直接信息题——题干定位法 细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。 题干定位法 典题印证(2016·全国Ⅰ，A片段) Rosa Parks (1913－2005) On December 1,1995，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks. 23．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U．S.? A．Jane Addams. 　　 B．Rachel Carson. C．Sandra Day O’Connor. 　　 D．Rosa Parks. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“civil-rights”可将答案锁定在“Rosa Parks”一栏中；根据本段中的“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，Rosa Parks推动了美国民权运动，故D正确。 名师点津　此类题目适合寻读法，带着问题找句子，即先看问题，记住关键词，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，然后带着问题阅读文章，快速定位有效信息，有的放矢。 2．间接信息题——断章取义法 间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。 断章取义法 典题印证(2015·浙江，A片段) From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud，before the teacher and other children，so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don’t know a word，they are going to make a mistake，right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously. 41．According to the passage，children’s fear and dislike of books may result from . A．reading little and thinking little B．reading often and adventurously C．being made to read too much D．being made to read aloud before others 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。题干的意思