2016-2017学年高中英语人教版新课标必修五（浙江专版） unit 5 first aid单元综合测评5 word版含答案.docxVIP

单元综合测评(五)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time. *Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.*Take necessary emergency steps.*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.*Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝)．*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.*Reassure (使……安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.*Do not give the victim any food or fruits.*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look，offer advice，and say something about the victims condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在事故发生时，如何来减少死亡或不让事态进一步恶化。1. The most important purpose of first aid is ．A．to stop deathB．to keep the injured person calmC．to help the victim stay in a safe placeD．to see if the injured person is still living【解析】　根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.”可知答案。【答案】　A2. The goal of first aid is ．A. not to kill the patientsB．to prevent injuries from becoming worseC．not to let the patients dieD．to have the patients sent to the nearest hospital【答案】　B3．The main purpo