断裂控烃理论的概念、原理、模式与意义.docVIP

文章编号：1000-0747（2009）03-0***-09 断裂控烃理论的概念、原理、模式与意义 罗群 （中国石油大学（北京）盆地与油藏研究中心） 基金项目：国家基础研究发展规划（973）项目“中国西部典型叠合盆地油气成藏机制与分布规律”（2006CB202306）； 国家重大专项“大陆边缘盆地地球物理勘探关键技术”（2008ZX05000-030-004） 摘要：在论述中国陆相盆地大地构造背景、断裂活动基本特征及其与成盆成烃成藏关系之上，系统介绍了断裂控烃理论提出的背景及断裂控烃理论的基本概念、原理、主要内容、科学依据和基于断裂控烃理论的勘探思路，并指出断裂控烃理论与其他断裂控油观点认识的不同之处，最后指出了断裂控烃理论的意义。研究表明，三面受挤、陆相为主、东张西压、断裂发育、运动频繁的地质构造背景决定了断裂是控制中国含油气盆地各种地质作用和油气生、运、聚、散、分布的根本因素。基于断裂控烃理论的勘探思路是以断裂（尤其是深大断裂）为主要控制因素和基本线索，寻找控源断裂、控圈断裂、油源断裂及遮挡断裂等控烃断裂，分析断控圈闭和与断裂相关圈闭的油气运聚成藏条件，进行含油气性评价，以确定有利的勘探目标。图5参25 关键词：断裂活动；油气成藏；断裂控烃；理论体系；概念与原理；意义 中图分类号：TE121.1 文献标识码：A Concept, principle, model and significance of the fault controlling hydrocarbon theory Luo Qun （Basin and Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China） Abstract: Based on discussion about the tectonic background and the relationship between faulting and petroleum accumulation in Chinese continent basins, this paper introduces the basic concepts, principle, main viewpoints, scientific foundation, and exploration thought of the fault controlling hydrocarbon theory as well as the differences between the fault controlling hydrocarbon theory and other viewpoints about fault controlling petroleum. The geologic tectonic backgrounds of compression from three directions, continental facies basin, extension in east and compression in west, developed faults, and frequent tectonic movement determine that faulting is the elemental reason for various geologic processes and the petroleum generating, migrating, accumulating and distributing in the Chinese bearing-oil basins. The exploration thought based on fault controlling hydrocarbon theory is: take faults as the main control factor, find hydrocarbon controlling faults such as source-controlling fault and trap-controlling fault as well as seal fault, analyze their petroleum migrating and accumulating conditions, evaluate traps properties, and determine exploration targets. Key words: faulting; petroleum accumulation; fault controlling