维汉两族高血压患者中心动脉压的相关性研究.docVIP

维汉两族高血压患者中心动脉压的相关性研究 　　【摘要】目的 探讨分析维汉两族高血压患者外周血压和中心动脉压的特点及其相关性。方法 选择2013年1月至2014年6月在新疆第五师医院心内科就诊的508例高血压患者，其中汉族患者298例，维族患者210例，应用脉可中心动脉压检测系统测定中心动脉压，分析两组患者血压特点及相关性。结果 汉族组中心动脉收缩压、增强指数（129.61±17.05、43±11.3）高于维族组（124.43±17.91、28±15.1），差异有统计学意义（P=0.04、P=0.02）；将维汉两族高血压患者按年龄分组分析，两组患者的中心动脉收缩压、增强指数、外周收缩压、外周舒张压均随年龄增加而增高；结论 汉族高血压患者中心动脉收缩压高于维族高血压患者，汉族患者尿素氮、肌酐、LDL-C值高于维族患者，提示汉族患者发生高血压并发症机率较维族患者可能增加。 　　【关键词】外周血压；中心动脉压；维族；汉族 　　【Abstract】Objective to investigate the relationship between the blood pressure variability and central arterial pressure in Uygur and han populations in Xinjiang. Methods 508 hypertension patients who was not systematic drug therapy between 2013.1-2014.6 for this study， 298 were han patients， 210 were Uighur patients，the central arterial blood pressure measurement with a noninvasive aortic pulse wave analyzer. Results Han center artery systolic blood pressure， enhance the index is higher than Uighur groups， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）； Two communities will d han patients with high blood pressure by age group， the center of the two groups of patients with peripheral artery systolic blood pressure， enhance the index， systolic blood pressure， peripheral diastolic blood pressure increased with the increase of age； In the han nationality group peripheral diastolic blood pressure difference between in all age groups was statistically significant （P 0.05）； In the center of the Uighur groups of peripheral artery systolic blood pressure， enhance the index， systolic blood pressure， peripheral diastolic blood pressure difference between in all age groups have statistical significance （P 0.05）.Conclusion Han patients is higher than Uighur patients in CSP， which show the han patients may increase the risk in hypertension complications than Uighur patients. 　　【Key words】blood pressure variability； central arterial pressure； Uygur；han 　　【中图分类号】R-1 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1671-8801（2015）03-0217-02 　　流行病学调查发现，高血压发病率有明显的民族差异，新疆位于我国边陲，是一个以维吾尔族为主的少数