高三英语一轮复习课件：语法专题语法提分微点案考点10-2-2从属连词（共25张ppt）Word版含答案.pptVIP

语法专题 语法提分微点案 考点10　并列连词和从属连词 微视角　大领悟 微学堂　涨分数 微考场　新演练 第2讲　从属连词 二、名词性从句 微视角　大领悟 　 练知考情　会方法技巧 (2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析：根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句，表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。 how 如果是名词性从句，就根据连词在名词性从句中所作的句子成分来确定选用什么连词。若在从句中作主语或宾语用连接代词，若作状语就用连接副词；如果不作成分则要考虑从句意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if; 如果不作成分且从句意思完整则用that。 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错)He turned around and found where his parents were missing. 答案：去掉where或where→that 2．(2014·四川卷短文改错)If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 答案与解析：去掉when　此处是由that引导notice后的宾语从句，when多余。 3．That is which other teachers say. 答案与解析：which→what　what引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。 名词性从句连接词的错用、漏用涉及： 1．从属连词that与whether/if之间的错用。 2．从属连词与连接副词(when/where/why)等的错用。 3．从属连词that的漏用，that引导主语、表语和同位语从句，不能省略，连接两个以上的宾语从句时，第2个that不能省略。 微学堂　涨分数　 语法精讲　明重点难点　 1．that连接从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。what引导时，既要在从句中充当成分，又有意义。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。 2．whether连接从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。 Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. 究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待观察。 3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。 Who will take over the company has not been decided. 谁将接管公司还没定好。 4．用it作形式主语的常用句型有： (1)It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句 (4)It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句 It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. 很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。 It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. 据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心驾驶。 5．在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered＋that从句结构中，从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。 常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider等。在可以接复合宾语的动词(如：think, make, consider等)之后，可以用it作形式宾语。 Do you know (that) he has joine