高三英语一轮复习课件：语法专题语法提分微点案考点4主谓一致（共24张ppt）.pptVIP

语法专题 语法提分微点案 考点4　主谓一致 微视角　大领悟 微学堂　涨分数 微考场　新演练 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。做题时还要注意时态及其他语法及词义的正确性。 微视角　大领悟 　 练知考情　会方法技巧 (2014·新课标卷Ⅰ)It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 解析：根据could ever用一般过去时，由于主语是It，是单数，因此此处谓语用was。 was ①分析句子成分，确定所填词在句中作谓语。 ②确定句子的主语，根据单数主语用单数谓语，复数主语用复数谓语的原则解题。 1．(2015·新课标卷Ⅰ短文改错)Lots of studies has shown that global warming has become very serious. 答案与解析：第一个has→have　主语lots of studies为复数，故谓语用复数。 2．(2015·浙江卷短文改错)On the right side of the class were the road. 答案与解析：were→ was　倒装句中主语是the road，故谓语用单数。 3．(2014·辽宁卷短文改错)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. 答案与解析：have→has　主语barking为单数，故谓语用单数形式。 4．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 答案与解析：look→looks　主语school为单数，故谓语用单数。 5．(2014·四川卷短文改错)Im going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off. 答案与解析：go→goes　a fire alarm为主语，故谓语用单数。 6．Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky. 答案与解析：was→were　the arrows为复数主语，故谓语用复数。 7．You, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend. 答案与解析：is→are　主语是you，故谓语用are。 短文改错常出现谓语动词单复数的误判。做题时注意： ①第三人称单数的代词作主语，谓语是否用单数形式。 ②不定式短语、动名词或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词是否错用作复数形式。 微学堂　涨分数　 语法精讲　明重点难点　 1．不定式短语、动词－ing形式或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 2．“名词/代词＋with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but, except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather than”等引起的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词或代词的数保持一致。 3．当不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either以及被each, every修饰的名词作主语时，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是它们的谓语动词通常用单数形式。 4．当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语，并把它看作一个整体时，谓语动词一般用单数。 5．由or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but(also)等连接的并列主语， 谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数形式上保持一致。 6．“no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every＋单数名词；many a＋单数名词；more than one＋单数名词”等形式作主语，谓语动