高三英语一轮复习课件：语法专题语法提分微点案考点3动词的时态和语态（共35张ppt）.ppt

14．She ______________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away. 解析：句意：她当时正在给别人打电话，因此我朝她点了一下头就走开了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当时她正在打电话”，所以用过去进行时。判断句子的时态要根据句子的语境。根据下文的“I nodded to her and went away”可知是过去的动作，而且并未跟她说话，可推知她正在打电话。 15．We wont start the work until all the preparations _______________________ (make)． 解析：句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才开始工作。主句中用将来时，until从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时。 are made/have been made　 was phoning　 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2014·广东卷语法填空改编) Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we ____________ (plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane __________ (land), we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We _______________ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. were told it had planned landed Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we ___________________ (wonder) what to do, the manager came out. She was ________________ (surprise) helpful. She ______________ (apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little _____________________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. sunburned/sunburnt were wondering surprisingly apologized the where 解析： 本文是讲作者和其弟弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的收获。 1．考查代词的用法。指代Miami，故用it。 4．考查被动语态。句子是过去时，且含义是“我们被告知”，故用被动形式。 6．考查副词。修饰形容词helpful，用副词。 8．考查定冠词的用法。特指最高层。 9．考查定语从句的关系词。关系词在句中作地点状语，先行词是beach，故用where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意是“