模块一reading单词,短语讲解分解.ppt

I’ll be in charge of/take charge of the whole factory next week when the boss is away. 下周老板不在时，我将负责整个工厂。 The hotel charged me $100 for a room for the night. 我在旅馆的一个房间里住了一夜，旅馆要了我100美元。 He was charged with stealing, and he was arrested soon. 他被指控偷窃，不久就被逮捕了 * [关键一点]　in charge of“负责，掌管”，主语通常为人，含主动意义。in the charge of“由……主管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。 [语境串记] The company which was in the charge of him was charged with charging the customers extra fees. 他负责的那家公司因为收取顾客额外的费用而被指控。 学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。 The students are making preparations for the coming exam. (＝The students are preparing for the coming exam.) * Thank you * * * [层级训练] Ⅰ.[基础题] 用devote的适当形式填空 ①He all his life to promoting world peace. ②We were amazed at her to the job. Ⅱ.[能力题] 高考作文高级表达 ③此外，她经常利用业余时间帮助他人。 ________________________________________________ . devoted devotion Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others 链接:含介词to的动词短语 pay attention to 注意 lead to 导致；通向 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 be/ get used to 习惯于； * 5.　average adj.一般的，普通的，平均的 n．平均(数) (1)adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 There was nothing special about the meal; it was average. What’s the average age of the girls in your class? 2)n.平均数；平均水平 * on (the) average　　　　　　 平均地 above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下 an average of ... 平均…… ①An average of 1,500 persons visit here every day. 每天平均有1 500人来这儿参观。 ② He spends on average two hours a day in reading. 他平均每天用两个小时读书。 ③Tom’s work at school is above average, while Harry’s is below average. 汤姆在学校的功课是中上等水平，而哈利的功课在一般以下。 * [层级训练] Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子 ①每天这本书的平均销售量将近一百万册。 Each day nearly one million copies of the book are sold. ②汤姆的功课是中上等水平。 Toms work at school is . an average of above the average * 6.　struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 1)n.难事；斗争；努力 It was a struggle for me to persuade him to change his mind. 2)vi.奋斗，