【高优指导】英语外研版一轮复习课件：语法专题14构词法.pptxVIP

语法专题十四　构词法--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点二?合成法　合成法就是由两个或更多的词合成一个词。词与词之间有的用连字符“-”连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的分开写。1.合成名词--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四考点四?派生法　1.前缀派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四--考点一考点二考点三考点四用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015江苏改编)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.(2015安徽改编)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally(personal) or through their companies.3.(2015福建改编)It was considerate(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.4.(2015湖北改编)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.5.(2015广州调研改编)The successful(success) fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe.解析--解析关闭1.adjustments　考查名词。动词make之后应该接宾语,由于没有冠词,所以空格处应该填写复数形式adjustments。句意:一些学校将不得不作出调整,以适应国家足球改革。2.personally　考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与through their companies构成并列状语。句意:他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。3.considerate　考查动词对应的形容词形式。句意:迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。considerate“考虑周详的,体贴的”,本句应用了句型“It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人想得很周到,做了……”。4.gradually　考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子结构可知此处需要副词gradually来修饰动词短语“getting active”。句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。5.successful　句意:这位成功的渔夫邀请长官来陪伴他以便进行观察。分析句子结构可知所填词位于名词前做定语,用形容词。6.surprising　本句中的it指代后面that从句的内容;根据句意用以修饰一件事情,所以使用现在分词转换的形容词surprising “令人惊讶的”做表语。7.uncomfortable　根据空后的self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt判断前面应填“不舒服的”,It’s后应用形容词做表语,故填uncomfortable。8.foggy　此处为形容词做定语,修饰名词day,故用foggy。9.suggestion　根据a good可知,空处用名词的单数形式。句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——那是一个很好的建议。10.blindly　blindly“盲目地”,修饰动词follow。句意:教育的目的就是教会年轻人独立思考,不盲目服从别人。6.(2015山西四校联考改编)It’s not really surprising(surprise) that reading became her vocation.7.(2015山东烟台上学期期末改编)It’s so uncomfortable(comfort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt. 8.(2015吉林东北师大附中