优·商务英语翻译技巧.pptVIP

1. 加词2＋1=2（加词不加意） 2. 减词2－1=2（减词不减意） 3. 换词2+2=3+1（变换符号不变换意思） 4. 移词1+2=2+1（前后移位） 5. 分译4=2+2（一分为二） 6. 合译2+2=4（合二为一） 7. 深化1：2=2：4（具体化） 8. 浅化2：4=1：2（抽象化） 9. 等化2+2=2×2（寻求灵活对象） 10. 一分为四4=1+1+1+1 （莎士比亚戏剧中的woe译成离合悲欢。） 11. 合四为一1+1+1+1=4 （鲁迅的“管它冬夏与春秋”译成 I don’t care what season it is.） Part 1 词义的选择与表达(diction) first, look up the word in your dictionary but when you can not find the equivalent word for original meaning, you need to make it out according to its part of speech or the context or its collocation. 1. According to the part of speech Tears welled in my eyes. 热泪涌上我的眼眶。 The children behaved well. 孩子们都表现得很好。 The villagers get their water from a well. 该村村民吃井水 Is she well enough to travel? 她身体康复，能够旅行了吗？ 她着凉了。 She has caught a cold. 你猜着了。 You’ve guessed right. 他走错了一着。 He has taken a wrong step. 这些孩子穿着整齐。 These children are all neatly dressed. 老王说他没着了。 Lao Wang said he was at the end of his tether. With over 1.3 billion people, a united, prosperous China will dwarf her Asian neighbors. 一个拥有13亿多人口，统一的、繁荣的中国将雄居亚洲，令其所有邻国相形见绌。 The union had very little say in the new pay agreement. 工会在新的工资合同中几乎没有发言权。 2. According to the Context or collocation We hope Mr. White will not forget himself, gone are the days when a representative of a large country in UN may do whatever he likes. （根据上下文，说话人对Mr. White的态度是贬意的，语气是警告的） 译为：我们希望怀特先生不要忘乎所以，在联合国里一个大国代表可以为所欲为的日子已经一去不复返了。 We hope that our most respected Secretary General will not forget himself, his poor health is known to everybody. （根据上下文，说话人对Secretary General的态度是褒意的，语气是关怀的） 译为：我们希望最为可敬的秘书长先生不要过于操劳，要多多保重，他的健康状况欠佳是众所周知的。 More examples He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom. 我们又一次领受了他那渊博的的知识、丰富的经验和高深的智慧. great 这个词词义有很多，如果简单地把great knowledge, experience and wisdom译为“他那很多的知识、经验与智慧”就使译文不符合汉语的表达习惯，显得枯燥，没有文采。 He halted in the district where by night are found the lightest street, hearts, vows and librettos. 译文1：他到了一个市区才停步，在那里晚上有最轻的街道，最轻的心情，最