第2章高速永磁电机的基本结构.doc

高速永磁电机的机械特性分析 PAGE - PAGE 26 - 高速永磁电机的机械特性分析 - PAGE I - 摘 要 高速电机现正成为电机领域的研究热点之一。其主要特点有两个：一是转子的高速旋转；二是定子绕组电流和铁心中磁通的高频率。由此决定了不同于普通电机的高速电机特有的关键技术。本文针对一台已经研制出的100KW高速永磁电机的机械特性进行了分析研究。主要包括以下内容： 首先，对高速永磁电机的定子、转子结构，工作原理和ANSYS软件进行了简单的介绍。定子主要由机座、主磁极、换向极和电刷装置组成，作用是产生磁场。转子由电枢铁心和电枢绕组，换向器，轴及风扇等组成，作用是产生电磁转矩和感应电动势。电机中的电磁能与机械能的转换是在磁场中完成的，本设计中采用永磁体建立磁场，完成能量的转换。 其次，对高速永磁电机的转子强度进行了分析。基于弹性力学理论和有限元接触理论建立了高速永磁转子应力计算模型，确定了护套和永磁体之间的过盈量，分析了永磁体和护套的强度。永磁体与护套之间采用过盈配合，用护套对永磁体施加静态预压力抵消高速旋转产生的拉应力，使永磁体高速旋转时仍能承受一定的压应力，从而保证永磁转子的安全运行。 关键词：高速永磁电机，转子强度，ANSYS软件 - PAGE 1 - Abstract The high-speed electrical motors are now becoming one of the hot areas of research. There are two main features: First, the rotor high-speed rotation and the other is the stator windings current and iron hearts of the high-frequency magnetic flux. This decision is different from the ordinary high-speed electrical motor unique key technologies. This paper has developed a 100 KW of high-speed permanent magnet motor of the mechanical properties of the analysis. Mainly include the following: First, It is the simple introduction to the high-speed permanent magnet motor stator and rotor structure, working principle and ANSYS software. Stator mainly consists of the main magnetic pole, and brush, acting as generating the magnetic field. Rotor consists of the armature core and armature winding, commentator, shaft and fan, and other components, acting a role in the electromagnetic torque sensors and EMF. The conversion between the electromagnetic energy and mechanical energy is completed in the magnetic field, and permanent magnet was applied in this designing to establish magnetic field to complete the conversion of energy. Secondly, the