t h e n e e d f o r a f i r s t- o r d e r（t h e n e e d o r f i r s t - o r d e r）（10页）.docVIP

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2017-01-17 发布于湖南
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t h e n e e d f o r a f i r s t- o r d e r（t h e n e e d o r f i r s t - o r d e r）（10页）.doc

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THE QUASI LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION FOR ROTATING OBJECTS Dan Censor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben–Gurion University of the Negev 84105 Beer–Sheva, Israel censor@ee.bgu.ac.il Abstract—The quasi Lorentz transformation introduced recently, is a differential first order approximation to the Lorentz transformation, providing a tool for analyzing electromagnetic scattering problems involving non-uniform motion. Presently the QLT is applied to rotating systems of reference, using the slip-shells model. It is shown that an observer rotating relative to a monochromatic plane wave will measure a Bessel series type frequency spectrum. The problem of scattering by rotating circular cylinders is analyzed. As expected, the scattered wave in the initial frame shows no Doppler frequency shifts. However, for material cylinders, the scattering amplitude (radiation pattern) and the associated scattering coefficients show velocity effects. Moreover, these effects depend on the sense of rotation. Due to the frequency spectrum in the cylinder’s rest frame, dispersion effects will be displayed. It is noted that unlike the instantaneous velocity approximation model, based on the Minkowski constitutive relation, the present model has the potential of dealing with non axially symmetric rotating scatterers. 1. Introduction and Rationale Einstein’s Special Relativity (SR) theory [1] postulates a propagation speed of electromagnetic waves as an invariant constant for all observers in inertial reference systems. From =const. follows the Lorentz Transformation (LT). The other postulate of SR is the “principle of relativity” (PR), stipulating the validity of form-invariance of the ME, subject to the LT. Under such circumstances, the Maxwell’s Equations (ME) render global wave solutions, facilitating the investigation of boundary value problems involving uniformly moving scatterers. The exact SR model is incompatible with varying velocity, in particular with rota