句型转换句式复习.doc

句型转换句式复习 文章来自20xk学科网 句型转换题虽然包括各种句式,但在中考中往往以两种形式进行出现:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。 一、同义型句型转换 同义型句型转换是用另-种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也叫同义句转换,主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇 的掌握情况。 1.I prefer walking there to going by bus. I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus. 2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam. Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam. 3.I didn’t draw so well as he. He ______ ______ ______than I. 4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days. I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days. 5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago. Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK. 6.The children are too tired to walk farther. They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther. 7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet. The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days. 1.该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V-ing形式,后者则接不定式,且rather than后面的不定式符号要省去。答案:rather, than, go。 2.该题考查”花费时间做某事”这两个句型的转换。take常用的句型是:it took+时间+to do...;而spend常用的句型却是:sb+spent+时间+doing...。答案:spent, in, preparing。 3.该题的上句意为”我没有他画得好”,换用另外一种说法是”他比我画得好”,故句型”A+谓语+not as/so+原级+as B”可转换为”B+谓语+比较级+A”。答案:drew, better。 4.根据原句的意思,只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after,这样才能表达出与第-句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案:never,after。 5.该题中上下两句对比后,需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane。与其含义相同的词有fly to...和go by air。另外,要注意上句与下句在时态上要-致。答案:flew, to。 6.该题包含的too...to简单句常和so...that引导的复合句互相转换,但是too...to本身是否定意义,因而so...that从句要改为否定。答案:so,that,can’t。 7.该题中上句意为”女孩几天前离开家,她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示-段时间,在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配,而leave是非延续性动词。答案:been, away。 二、条件型句型转换 条件型句型转换即要求根据句子后面所给出的具体要求来变换句型。具体考查内容为: 1.单数句、复数句之间的转换; 2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换; 3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换; 4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换; 5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。 1.It’s raining very heavily. ____________ ______it is