GRE materials--新.docVIP

GRE materials Induction: logic conclusion based on evidence: a generalization based on observed instances, or the making of such generalizations, in the usual working method of scientists ? Deduction logic logical conclusion: a conclusion reached by applying the rules of logic to a premise logic reasoning: the forming of conclusions by applying the rules of logic to a premise Every era has its great persons. Some of them win applause and laurels when alive, and the encomiums on them lasted for centuries; some keep unknown until death but are admired by posterity; some prominent figures fade out of peoples memory gradually, or, get reprimanded after death. Immanuel Kant Eighteenth-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant explored the possibilities of what reason can tell about the world of experience. In his critiques of science, morality, and art, Kant attempted to derive universal rules to which, he claimed, every rational person should subscribe. In Critique of Pure Reason (1781), Kant argued that people cannot understand the nature of the things in the universe, but they can be rationally certain of what they experience themselves. Within this realm of experience, fundamental notions such as space and time are certain. Albert Einstein (1879-1955),燝erman-born American physicist and Nobel laureate, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light. He is perhaps the most well-known scientist of the 20th century. ?He did not talk until the age of three, but even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and an ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts. ??With his brilliant theoretical work, German-born American physicist Albert Einstein single-handedly revolutionized 20th-century physics and opened up many new branches of scientific research. In this 1955 article from Scientific American, Nobel-laureate physicists Niels Bohr of Denma