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資料,无私奉献3英语阅读理解解题技巧
英语阅读理解解题技巧
一. 本周辅导内容:
阅读理解解题技巧
二. 知识归纳与总结:
(一)阅读理解解题技巧
1. 要注意养成良好的阅读心理。2. 要提高读的速度。3. 阅读时要注意培养语感。4. 读完一篇文章后,要回味一番对文章的段落结构,中心思想,人物事件,论点论据要做到心中有数。任务型阅读2006年起新增设的另一个中考题型。任务型阅读是以所学英语知识解决一个生活现实问题的一道新题型,分值5分,是一道主观题,它往往与生活实际挂钩,涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定门票、预定房间、预定机票、填写申请表格、发布广告、确定方位、排列顺序、电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章等。阅读内容浅显,易于把握,体现了运用语言完成实际任务的目的,且有时图文并茂,符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。题目设计既不很直接呈现答案,也不增添解题的弯度。记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个W ”(whatwho,when,where,why )和一个H”(how)。记叙文的重点在于述说和描写,因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。
【典型例题】
1. Have You Reported This Accident?
When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for $200 so that he could travel to and from work more easily than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it cost him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better sell it. But he did not know how to do this.
“I’ll get something for it, however small,” he thought. “and that’ll help towards buying another one, though it’ll have to be a secondhand one again.”
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly anxious to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so none of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave then tried to get the car salesmen in his town interested, but they weren’t either. When they saw the rust and the damage, they all laughed and told him to sell it for scrap(破烂)!
Dave’s friend Sam saw that he was upset when they met that evening, and said, “What’s up, Dave?”
Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Hard luck. Well, what about advertising it in the paper? There are always lots of advertisements for old cars in that. For all you know, you may get more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” He laughed, but Dave just got angry, and told him to shut up.
However, on second thought he decided that Sam’s advice was sensible(明智的) began finding out which paper to advertise the car in. He found that the local evening paper was the best, so he t
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