《高二英语必修5知识点.docVIP

高二英语必修5知识点总结 一．重要词组及其用法 Unit 1 1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快 He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。 The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。 Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。 【词语扩展】 put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 put down: 放下；写下，记下 put off: 推迟；延期 put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） 2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定 The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 conclusion: n. 结论 draw a conclusion 作出结论 3. defeat vt. 打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效 He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”。 defeat the enemy 打败敌人 conquer指“征服”、“战胜”，特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如: conquer nature 征服自然。 overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如: overcome difficulties 克服困难。 4. attend: v. 1) 出席；参加 He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。 2) 照顾；看护 Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？ 3）伴随 The work was attended with much difficulty. 这项工作带来许多困难。 5. expose...to...把……暴露于…… Dont expose your skin to the sun for too long. 不要使你的皮肤暴露在太阳光下太长时间。 They had to be exposed to the enemys gunfire. 他们不得不冒着敌人的炮火。 6. blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 He blamed the boy for his mistake. 【扩展】be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任 Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ 7. in addition: 除此之外，另外； I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。 In addition to English, he has to study a second language. 除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。 The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除； Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬。 besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”； Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。 We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。 beside : 在…旁边，表示方位； Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上坐我旁边。 8. announce: 公布；宣告 He announced his decision. 他宣布了他的决定。 9. absorb v. 1)