《OpenGL计算机三维图形程序设计》三维程序设计-opengl.ppt

FBO的使用 当所有上述的准备工作都完成之后，就可以调用glBindFramebufferEXT()来绑定一个FBO。随后，就可一像操作窗体系统提供的帧缓冲区一样操作当前绑定的FBO了。日常的3D渲染操作这里不再赘述。这里主要强调像素操作的使用。OpenGL提供了 glBlitFramebufferEXT()函数进行像素操作。 Chapter 6 Blending, Antialiasing, Fog, and Polygon Offset Blending Blending occurs after your scene has been rasterized and converted to fragments, but just before the final pixels are drawn in the framebuffer. Alpha values can also be used in the alpha test to accept or reject a fragment based on its alpha value. Color blending lies at the heart of techniques such as transparency, digital compositing, and painting. Transparent or translucent surfaces have lower opacity than opaque ones and, therefore, lower alpha values. The Source and Destination Factors During blending, color values of the incoming fragment (the source) are combined with the color values of the corresponding currently stored pixel (the destination) in a two-stage process. (RsSr+RdDr, GsSg+GdDg, BsSb+BdDb, AsSa+AdDa) Each component of this quadruplet is eventually clamped to [0,1]. void glBlendFunc(GLenum sfactor, GLenum dfactor); Controls how color values in the fragment being processed (the source) are combined with those already stored in the framebuffer (the destination). The argument sfactor indicates how to compute a source blending factor; dfactor indicates how to compute a destination blending factor. after the color values in the source and destination are combined, theyre clamped to the range [0,1]. Source and Destination Blending Factors Sample Uses of Blending One way to draw a picture composed half of one image and half of another, equally blended, To blend three different images equally Suppose youre writing a paint program, and you want to have a brush that gradually adds color so that each brush stroke blends in a little more color with whatever is currently in the image (say 10percent color with 90 percent image on each pass). Sample Uses of Blending The blending functions that use the source or destination colors