典案三PPT教学案例SectionA(Grammarfocus-3c).ppt

Section A (grammar focus -3c) Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes,I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time. Oh,yes.Everything was excellent. 请记住 语法要点：复合不定代词 不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。 every any some no thing everything 一切 anything 任何事物 something 某物，某事 nothing 没有东西 body everybody 每人 anybody 任何人 somebody某人 nobody没有人 one everyone 每人 anyone 任何人 someone 某人 none 没有人 语法要点：复合不定代词1 1. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。 --Did you buy anything special? --Yes, I bought something for my father. --No, I didn’t buy anything. (I bought nothing) Someone is singing in the next room. Does anyone live in the old house? Did you go out with anyone ? 语法要点：复合不定代词2 2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。 即： 复合不定代词+形容词（后置） There?is?something?wrong?with?your?ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? 语法要点：复合不定代词3 3. 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Someone is waiting for you at door. Everything begins to grow in sping. Is everyone here today? Nobody/No one knows his name 语法要点：复合不定代词4 4. 但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词omething, somebody, someone等。 Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat? 语法要点：复合不定代词5 5. anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you. 语法要点：复合不定副词 somewhere , anywhere,everywhere,nowhere... 复合不定副词和复合不定代词的用法相似。 Maybe someone put my pencil somewhere. I cant find it anywhere. Flowers come out everywhere. I went nowhere. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box Linda: Did you do________ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: