中国农业科学2008,412391-396.docVIP

基于氮素胁迫的WCSODS模型订正与检验 马新明1，张娟娟2，刘合兵3，席 磊3，高项飞4 （1河南农业大学农学院，郑州 450002；2南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院，南京 210095；3河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院；郑州 450002； 4郑州轻工业学院，郑州 450002） 摘要：【目的】订正小麦栽培模拟优化决策系统（WCSODS）的部分模型，使其具有更强的普适性。【方法】通过构建施氮量与土壤供氮量模型，利用氮素因子订正WCSODS的群体光合生产模型。【结果】检验结果表明，订正后的群体光合生产模型能较好的模拟氮胁迫条件下小麦的生长与产量。在氮肥不足或过量条件下叶面积模拟值与实测值相关系数分别为0.9524～0.9790和0.9754～0.9865，干物质重相关系数分别为0.9347～0.9799和0.9108～0.9789，产量相关系数为0.8164**。【结论】施氮不足或过量处理的LAI和干物质与适氮条件的变化趋势一致，说明对模型进行氮素订正结构合理，参数选值准确，经过氮素因子订正的模型更能适应小麦生产的需要。 关键词：小麦；WCSODS；优化决策系统；氮胁迫；应用 Modification and Verification to WCSODS Based on Nitrogen Stress MA Xin-ming1, ZHANG Juan-juan2, LIU He-bing3, XI Lei3, GAO Xiang-fei4 (1Agronomy College of Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002; 2College of Resource and Environment Science, Nanjing Agricultral University, Nanjing 210095; 3College of Information and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002; 4University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002) Abstract: 【Object】 To make the models of Wheat Cultivational Simulation Optimization Decision-making System(WCSODS) more compliant. 【Method】itrogen rate was ued to modify the canopy photosynthetic product model of WCSODS by constructing the model of nitrogen fertilizer application and nitrogen supply from soil. 【Result】he improved model could properly simulate wheat growth and yield under N stress. Under deficient or sufficient N application, the correlation coefficient of the simulated and the observed LAI were 0.9524-0.9790 and 0.9754-0.9865, respectively, the dry matters were 0.9347-0.9799 and 0.9108-0.9789, respectively, and the yield was 0.8164**.【Conclusion】he dynamic trend of LAI and dry matter were correlated under deficient or sufficient N application respectively, which showed that the modification of photosynthesis model was reasonable and the parameter was exact. The new model will meet the requirement of wheat production in Henan province. Key words: Wheat; WCSODS; Optimization decision-making system; N stress; Applic