06 Computer Virus.pptVIP

Unit 6 Computer Virus Text 1 Computer Virus Vocabulary and Keywords（生词和关键词） Notes（注释） Terms and Tips（术语和提示信息） Text 2 Virus Behavior Vocabulary and Keywords（生词和关键词） Notes（注释） Terms and Tips（术语和提示信息） Text 3 How to Protect Your Data Vocabulary and Keywords（生词和关键词） Notes（注释） Terms and Tips（术语和提示信息） Text 4 Number of Viruses Vocabulary and Keywords（生词和关键词） Notes（注释） Terms and Tips（术语和提示信息） ? Firewall Firewalls are gatekeepers made of hardware and software that protect a computer network by shutting out unauthorized people and letting others go only to the area they have privileges to use. Firewalls should be installed at every point where the computer system connects other networks—including the Internet, a separate LAN, or a telephone company switch. guard [??:d] v. 保卫；看守 log on 登录 precaution [prik?:??n] n. 预防；警惕 hacker [h?k?] n. 黑客 minimum [minim?m] n. 最小值 adj.最小的 invader [inveid?] n. 侵略者 构词法：invade v. 侵略 → invader Vocabulary and Keywords（生词和关键词） unauthorized [?n?:θ??ra?zd] adj. 未被授权的 构词法：authorized adj. 经授权的 → unauthorized individually [??nd?v?d?u?l?] adv. 个别地 构词法：individual n. 个人→individually 例：Speak to each member of a group individually. 对组里每个人逐个地说。 addition [?di??n] n. 增加；加 correct [k?rekt] v. 改正；纠正 antivirus software 杀毒软件 firewall 防火墙 gatekeeper [?eit?ki:p?] n. 看门人 构词法：gate（n.大门）+ keeper（n.管理人）→ gatekeeper [1]There are some precautions that anyone can take against the threat of virus or hackers. that引导定语从句，修饰precautions. against，反对。 译文：这里是一些防范病毒或黑客入侵的措施。 Notes（注释） [2]At minimum, each time they log on, all PC users should be required to type in a password that only they and the network managers know. each time they log on 是插入语，作主语all PC users的时间状语。 例句：At least, in my opinion, you are right. 至少我认为你是对的。 此处的in my opinion也是插入语。 that引导定语从句，修饰a password。 译文：至少所有的计算机用户在登录时都需要输入只有他们自己或管理员才知道的密码。 [3]Viruses generally infect Local Area Networks (LAN) through workstations, so