鉆模夹具设计.docVIP

摘要 本次毕业设计是为了让我们本设计是的专用夹具设计。零件的主要加工表面是平面及孔。一般来说，保证平面的加工精度要比保证孔的加工精度容易。因此，本设计遵循先面后孔的原则。并将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证孔的加工精度。基准的选择以杠杆 外圆面作为粗基准，以 孔及其下表面作为精基准。先将底面加工出来，然后作为定位基准，在以底面作为精基准加工孔。整个加工过程选用组合机床。在夹具方面选用专用夹具。考虑到零件的结构尺寸简单，夹紧方式多采用手动夹紧，夹紧简单，机构设计简单，且能满足设计要求。 The graduation project is to enable us to study the integrated use of mechanical manufacturing processes in the basic theory, combined with the production of practical knowledge learned in practice, independent analysis and resolution of process issues, has designed a medium-complexity parts of the process specification capabilities fixture design and application of basic principles and put laws and the development fixture design, the ability to complete the fixture structural design, but also are familiar with and use of relevant manuals, charts and other technical information and preparation of technical documents and practice for basic skills. This design is a moderately complex part of the special fixture design. The main processing components and pore surface is flat. In general, to ensure the machining accuracy than the flat hole machining accuracy to ensure easy. Therefore, this design follows the principles of the hole after the first plane. And a clear hole and plane processing is divided into roughing and finishing stages to ensure the hole machining accuracy. The benchmark chosen to leverage cylindrical surface as a rough benchmark, in order to hole and its lower surface as a precision reference. Processing bottom out first, and then as a locating datum, in order to bottom as a fine reference processing hole. The whole process selected portfolio of machine tools. Exclusive use areas in the jig fixture. Taking into account the structural dimensions of simple parts, clamping means to use more manual clamping, clamping a simple, mechanical design simple, and can meet the design requirements. Key words：technology, fixtures , design 目录 目录 3 第一章 绪 论 4 第二章零件的分析 7 2.1零件的作用 7 2.2零件的工艺分析 7 2.3确定零件