关于幼儿家庭饮食情况的调查研究.docVIP

摘 要 幼儿期是一个人行为习惯养成的最佳阶段，也是个性形成的重要阶段，幼儿的家庭饮食行为和家庭饮食习惯对幼儿的生长发育有着密切的关系[]。良好的家庭饮食行为能促进幼儿更好的获取身体所需的各种营养，促进儿童的身心健康，因此，培养幼儿良好的家庭饮食习惯成为家长关心的重要问题。本文采用问卷法，随机对许昌市120名幼儿家长进行了问卷调查，结果表明：（1）幼儿普遍存在挑食、偏食的这种情况，48%的幼儿经常出现，46%的幼儿偶尔出现；（2）家长虽然重视膳食，但是每天摄入结构单一，对幼儿饮食营养还不太了解；（3）现在家长获取营养知识大部分都是从网络、专业书籍等，缺少专业营养师的指导。通过研究发现，家长获取营养知识的态度是积极的，因此应该多开展关于幼儿家庭营养知识的讲座，普及家长的营养知识。 关键词：幼儿 ；家庭；饮食； ABSTRACT Early childhood is the best stage for a individual behavior habit, also is the important phase in the formation of a personality, family eating habits and childrens family eating behavior in childrens growth and development has the close relationship between [[]]. Good family eating behavior can promote childrens better to get your body needs a variety of nutrition, promote childrens physical and mental health, therefore, to cultivate childrens good family eating habits become parents concerned about important issues. In this paper, using the questionnaire method, the authors randomly 120 based on a questionnaire survey of the childrens parents, the results show that: (1) children are widespread picky about food, the partial eclipse in this case, 48% of children frequently, 46% of children with occasional; (2) parents attaches great importance to the diet, but every single intake structure, for childrens nutrition also dont know; (3) now most parents get nutrition knowledge from the network, professional books, such as lack of the guidance of professional dietitian. Through the study found that parents get nutrition knowledge attitude is positive, so should conduct more lecture on childcare nutrition knowledge, popularize the parents nutritional knowledge. Key words：childrens ； family ；diet 关于幼儿家庭饮食情况的调查研究 前言 在现代社会，人们对幼儿的饮食越来越重视。国外的许多教育家例如蒙台梭利、洛克、等都认为饮食对幼儿的健康有着重要的作用[]。尤其是近几年随着经济发展和社会的进步，人们越来越重视健康饮食对婴幼儿身心发展的重要性，幼儿的食品行业也随之发展更迅速了。各种各样的幼儿食品品牌都能在各大、中、小城市的大型商场或者小区附近看到。幼儿食物的多种多样，也给幼儿带来一定的影响，一些膨化食品，油炸食品开始流行，再加上媒体的兴起，电视广告对幼儿的影响也是很大的，有时它远远超过了家庭对幼儿饮食的影响。孩子因为受到电视媒体的影响，就容易形成