《常用短语归类.docVIP

常用短语归类 一、常用动词短语归类 1．动词 + 介词短语 add to 增加 agree on 对……取得一致意见 agree to something 同意某种意见或看法 agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in) 到达 ask for 请求 begin with 以……开始 believe in 相信 belong to 属于 call on 看望 care about 关心 change into 变成 come across 走过来 come at 攻击 come from 来自于、出身于 come to oneself 苏醒过来 deal with 对付、处理 depend on 依靠 die from (of) 死于…… dive into 潜入水中 do with 对付、安排 dream of梦想 feel like 想要 get into 进入 get on 上车（船等） get off 下车（船等） go over 复习、查阅、穿过 go through 通过 hear of 听说 hear from 收到某人的来信 join in 加入、和……在一起 knock at (on) 敲击 laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 导致 learn from 向……学习 leave for 动身 listen to 听…… live on 靠……谋生 look after 照看、照顾 look around 环视 long for 渴望 look at 看…… look for 寻找 look into 朝里看 look like 看起来象 look through 查看 look the same 看起来相像 make use of 使用 operate on 给……做手术 pay for 付款 play against 与……比赛 play with 和……一起玩、玩弄 point at 指向 prepare for 为……做准备 quarrel about something with somebody 因某事与某人争吵 search for 搜寻 set about 着手 send for 派人去叫（请） send up 发射 shoot at 朝……射击 shout at 朝……叫喊 stand for 代表 talk of 谈起 talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 think of 想起 turn against 背叛 wait for 等待 work at 从事、致力于 worry about 担心 write to 给某人写信 2．动词 + 副词短语（不带宾语） come about 发生 come along 走过来 come back 回来 come down 下来 come in 进入 come up 过来 get home 回家 go out 出去、（灯、火）熄灭 give in 屈服、让步 grow up 长大 hurry up 赶快 lie down 躺下 run away 逃跑 turn around 转身 3．动词 + 副词短语（带宾语） cut down 砍倒 eat up 吃光 find out 弄清、查出 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 pick up 拾起 point out 指出 put away 把……收起来 put on 穿戴、上演 put up 举起、建造、张贴 put off 推迟 send out 发出 take out 取出 take away 带走 think over 仔细考虑 try on 试穿（戴） 4．动词 + 副词短语（可带宾语，也可不带宾语的） break out 爆发、说出…… carry on 继续、执行…… drive off 驶离、赶走 drop in 把……投进去、拜访 fill in 填满、顶替 get back 回来、取回 get on 使……进展（继续）、登上 get out 取出、出来 go on 继续、穿得上 keep back 阻止、不上前 knock down 击倒、平静下来 look up 查阅、抬头看 set off 衬托……、出发 shut off 隔离、中断 take off 取下、脱下、起飞 turn back 阻挡、返回 wake up 之……醒来、唤醒 wear out 使……筋疲力尽，穿坏 work out 制订出、脱出 write down 写下、降低…… 5．动词 + 副词 + 介词短语 break away from 从……中脱离 catch (keep) up with 跟上、赶上 come up to 到……跟