eratosthenes(276-196 b(埃拉托色尼(276 - 196 b).doc

eratosthenes(276-196 b(埃拉托色尼(276 - 196 b).doc

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eratosthenes(276-196 b(埃拉托色尼(276 - 196 b)

Eratosthenes (276 - 196 B.C.) invented a method for efficiently constructing tables of prime numbers. This is his method, the Sieve of Eratosthenes. ?It goes like this. First, make this list on a piece of scrap paper.? There are 10 numbers in each row and 10 rows.? It is all the numbers from 1 to 100.? ?????????? Mark 1 off the list because we know it is not prime. Next, circle 2. ?Then mark off all multiples of 2. ?(A multiple of 2 is any number 2 will divided into evenly. ?We know that 2 can divide into any even number.??????????????????????????????????????????????? ? Circle the next unmarked number in the list, which is 3.? Then mark ?off all multiples?of 3.? One way to find these is to divide each remaining unmarked number by 3, using a calculator if necessary.???????? Circle the next unmarked number, 5.? Then mark off any multiple of 5 in the list.???????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? Keep going until you have circled the number 19.? Then circle all remaining unmarked numbers. When you have finished?answer the questions below. 1. On a sheet of paper, draw the following sieve of eratosthenes and number all of the rows from 1 to 10. Like this: Which two rows have the greatest number of primes in them? Choose all that apply. (Points : 2) ?????? 1 ?????? 2 ?????? 3 ?????? 4 2. There are exactly five rows with two primes in them. Which rows are these? (Points : 2) ?????? 3, 5, 7, 8, and 9 ?????? 2, 4, 6, 7, and 9 ?????? 3, 4, 6, 7, and 9 ?????? 1, 3, 4, 7, and 9 3. There are two rows with exactly three primes in them. Which rows have exactly three primes? Choose all that apply. (Points : 2) ?????? 4 ?????? 5 ?????? 6 ?????? 7 ?????? 8 4. There is one row with exactly one prime. Which row is it? (Points : 2) ?????? 6 ?????? 7 ?????? 8 ?????? 9 ?????? 10

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