functionsofthe circulatory system（functionsofthe循环系统）.docVIP

下载本文档

9
0
约1.51万字
约 5页
2017-01-18 发布于湖南
举报
版权申诉

functionsofthe circulatory system（functionsofthe循环系统）.doc

1、本文档共5页，可阅读全部内容。
2、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。
3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
5、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
6、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
7、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

functionsofthe circulatory system（functionsofthe循环系统）

BLOOD FLOW AND THE CONTROL OF BLOOD PRESSURE Goal of cardiovascular regulation is the maintenance of adequate blood flow thru peripheral tissues and organs. Under normal circumstances blood flow is equal to cardiac output. When cardiac output goes up ( blood flow goes up ( more blood thru capillaries ( more blood to tissue cells When cardiac output declines ( blood flow goes down ( less blood thru capillaries ( less blood to tissue cells The afterload of the heart is determined by the interplay between pressure and resistance (forces like friction between blood and vessels that oppose blood flow) PRESSURE Blood is incompressible Hydrostatic pressure is generated by the force exerted in all directions against blood If there was no resistance in the cardiovascular system, there would be no need for the heart to generate pressure to force the blood thru the systemic and pulmonary systems A pressure gradient does exist and blood flows from a high pressure to a low pressure The flow rate is directly proportional to the pressure gradient. The greater the pressure, the faster the flow The lower the pressure, the slower the flow In the systemic circuit (blood between heart and all tissues except lungs), the pressure gradient is the circulatory pressure (CP) The pressure difference between the base of the ascending aorta and the entrance to the right atrium Circulatory pressure averages around 100 mmHg This pressure is needed primarily to force blood through the arterioles (resistance vessels) and into peripheral capillaries (where gas exchange takes place) Circulatory pressure is divided into 3 components: Blood pressure (BP) This is arterial pressure (elastic muscular arteries and arterioles) and ranges from an average of 100mm Hg to roughly 35 mm Hg at the start of the capillary network Capillary pressure Pressure within the capillary beds. Along the length of a typical capillary (only place gas exchange is taking place), pressure declines from roughly 35 mm Hg to 18