ppt课件-energyflowthroughanecosystem-biologyjunction.pptVIP

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2017-01-18 发布于湖南
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ppt课件-energyflowthroughanecosystem-biologyjunction.ppt

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ppt课件-energyflowthroughanecosystem-biologyjunction

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem Food Chains, Food Webs, Energy Pyramids copyright cmassengale * Begins with the SUN Photosynthesis 6CO2 + 6H2O + sunlight chlorophyll ?C6H12O6 + 6O2 copyright cmassengale * Photosynthesis Chemical reaction where green plants use water carbon dioxide to store the sun’s energy in glucose ENERGY is stored in glucose Glucose is stored as starch in plants copyright cmassengale * Organisms that can make glucose during photosynthesis are called PRODUCERS. copyright cmassengale * Producers use most of the energy they make for themselves. copyright cmassengale * Producers use cellular respiration to supply the energy they need to live. copyright cmassengale * CELLULAR RESPIRATION is the chemical reaction that releases the energy in glucose. 6O2 + C6H12O6 -- ?6H2O + 6CO2 + energy copyright cmassengale * The energy that is not used by producers can be passed on to organisms that cannot make their own energy. copyright cmassengale * Organisms that cannot make their own energy are called CONSUMERS. copyright cmassengale * Consumers that eat producers to get energy: Are first order (1st) or primary consumers Are herbivores (plant-eaters) copyright cmassengale * Most of the energy the primary consumer gets from the producer is used by the consumer. copyright cmassengale * Some of the energy moves into the atmosphere as heat. copyright cmassengale * Some energy in the primary consumer is STORED not lost to the atmosphere or used by the consumer itself.This energy is available for another consumer (predator). copyright cmassengale * A Consumer that Eats Another Consumer for Energy: Is called a secondary or 2nd order consumer May be a carnivore or a omnivore May be a predator May be a scavenger copyright cmassengale * Most of the energy the secondary consumer gets from the primary consumer is used by the secondary consumer. copyright cmassengale * Some of the energy is lost as heat