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Thread Symbols Thread Symbols Thread Symbols Thread Symbols Thread Symbols Threads and Fasteners Thread Symbols Thread Symbols Screw Thread Terms: External Thread: A thread on the outside of a member, as on a shaft. Internal Thread: A thread on the inside of a member, as in a hole. Major Diameter: The largest diameter of a screw thread. Minor Diameter: The smallest diameter of a screw thread. Pitch: The distance from a point on a screw thread to a corresponding point on the next thread measured parallel to the axis. The pitch (P) is equal to 1 divided by the number of threads per inch. Thread Symbols Screw Thread Terms: Lead: The distance a screw thread advances axially in one turn or revolution. Crest: The top surface joining the sides of two adjacent threads. Root: The bottom surface joining the sides of two adjacent threads. Depth of Thread: The distance between the crest and the root of the thread measured normal to the axis. Form of Thread: The cross section of thread cut by a plane containing the axis. Thread Symbols Screw Thread Forms: Various forms of threads are used to hold parts together, to adjust parts with reference to each other, or to transmit power. Thread Symbols Right-hand and left-hand threads: A right-hand thread is one that advances into a nut when turned clockwise (figure a). A left-hand thread is on the advances into a nut when turned counterclockwise (figure b). A thread is always considered to be right-handed unless specified otherwise. A left-handed thread is always labeled (LH) on a drawing. Thread Symbols Single and Multiple Threads: A single thread is composed of one ridge and the lead is equal to the pitch (figure a). A double thread is composed of two ridges and the lead is equal to twice the pitch (figure b). A triple thread is composed to three ridges and the lead is equal three times the pitch (figure c). Thread Symbols External Thread Symbols: Simplified external thread symbols are shown in figure (a) and figure (b).