ppt课件-env217solidwastemanagement.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Methods for the collection of recycle materials The methods used for the collection of recycle materials includes curbside collection and delivery by homeowner to drop-off and buy-back centres The future separation and processing of waste that have been source-separation is at Material Recover Facilities (MRFs) or Integrated Material Recover Facilities/transfer facilities (MRTFs) Drop-off centre Required residents or businesses to separate recyclable materials at the source and bring to a specified drop-off or collection centre Require residents to store the materials until sufficient and material is collected to the drop-off centre. The storage of multiple material types is a problem in densely populated area. To encourage participation, most successful programs have made drop-off centres has convenient as possible Other incentives, such as donating portions of proceeds a local charity Buy-Back Centres Refers to a drop-off program that provides monetary incentive to participate The residents are paid for their recyclable either directly or indirectly through reduction in monthly collection and disposal fees. Options for the separation of waste materials Separation is a necessary operation in the recovery of reusable and recyclable materials from MSW Separation can be accomplished either at the source of generation or at MRFs / MRTFs. Integrated MRTFs The function of a drop-off centre for separation waste. The facilities include: Material separation facilities A facility for the composting and bioconversion of waste A facility