第二册第四单元.doc

第二册第四单元 一、 1．? 本单元中心话题：本单元主要涉及的教学内容是“谈论农事”。 2．? 语法内容：形容词和副词的比较级及最高级的运用。 3．? 语音：音标/u:/、/u/、/u?/的读音规则 4.词组 1、have to 14、of all 2、get home 15、like…better 3、on the farm 16、like…best 4、not…any more 17、get up 5、use sth. to do sth. 18、like doing sth. 6、in the fields 19、until late at night 7、in the country 20、help…with 8、hear sb. doing sth. 21、leave school 9、agree with 22、go to college 10、listen to 23、like to do sth. 11、like…better than 24、learn more about doing sth. 12、go fishing 25、how to do sth. 13、go skating 26、in town. ? 二、 1.??? Why are you walking so fast? 为什么你走得那么快？? so + adj. or adv.? 例如：so quickly, so big, so slowly. So+ many / much/ few/ little + n.例如：so many students, so m uch water. 2.??? I have to get home to do my work.我必须到家干活。 have to,不得不，必须。该词组有人称和数的变化。 例如：I have to do my homework.我得做作业。? She has to wash clothes.她必须洗衣服。 I dont have to do my homework.我不必做作业。She doesnt have to wash clothes.她不必洗衣服。 Do you have to do your homework?你得做家庭作业吗？Does she have to wash clothes?她得洗衣服吗？ get home 到家， get to 是到达的意思，此处home 是副词，故省略to。 例如：I often get to school at seven.? Does he get home early? She often gets here early. 3.??? Can I come and help you feed the animals?我能来帮你喂动物吗？ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人干某事。此处do sth.是不定式，to 可以省略，也可以不省略。 Can you help me clean the room? 你能帮我打扫房间吗？ I often help them wash clothes.我经常帮助他们洗衣服？ 4.??? My job is to feed the animals. “to feed the animals”是动词不定式，作表语。 例如：His job is to clean the street.他的工作是扫大街。 Her job is to teach us English. 她的工作是教我们英语。 5.? Comparison of adjectives and adverbs形容词和副词的比较 Tom is good.?? Tom是好的。 Jim is better.? Jim更好。? Jack is the best. ??Jack最好。 Lucy works hard. ??Lucy工作努力。Lily works harder.?? Lily工作更努力。 ? Kate works the hardest. ???Kate工作最努力。 Which do you like better, this one or that one ? 这个和那个，你更喜欢哪个？ Which do you like best, the red one, the black one or the white one ?红的，黑的和白的，你最喜欢哪个？ 6.??? They dont use animals to do farm work any more.他们不再用牲畜干农活了。 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事