ppt课件-gridpointweighting-nationalweatherservice.pptVIP

Calibration Workshop 12/2002 Historical Data Analysis Analysis of Precipitation Non-Mountainous Areas Long Term Means Vary Slightly Across the Region Station Weights Based Totally on Location Mountainous Areas Long Term Means Vary Across the Region Ratio of Monthly Normals Used when Estimating Missing Data Long Term Areal Mean Based on Isohyetal Analysis Station Weights Typically Don’t Sum to 1.0 Analysis of Precipitation Criteria for Mountainous vs Non-Mountainous Area Analysis Mountainous Areas: any area where the long-term mean precipitation varies significantly over the area such that mean areal values cannot be computed as a weighted average based solely on the geographical location of the stations. Analysis of PrecipitationStation Selection Be conservative All stations within basin A few outside the basin for coverage and estimation of missing data At least 5, preferably 10 years of data Complete as possible record Hourly stations for time disaggregation of daily stations Go further out for mtn. areas to represent higher elevations. Data Quality Control Method: Double Mass Analysis (DMA) Reasons Station moves Equipment changes (e.g., add wind shield) Site Changes (vegetation, buildings, etc) Legacy Programs that use DMA PXPP/MAP/MAT/MAPE Analysis of PrecipitationNWS Double Mass Analysis Analysis of PrecipitationNWS Double Mass Analysis NWS Double Mass Analysis:Definitions What is the IDMA Tool? A GUI that aids in the quality control of hydrologic data point observations of rainfall, temperature etc. Links legacy NWS pre-processors and a data base of historical data/metadata Uses Double Mass Analysis (DMA) as primary quality check Main output: multiplicative correction factors Typical range .90 cf 1.5 IDMA Steps Group stations geographically Identify missing data (white lines in IDMA) Identify station moves Pick period to correct to (usually the most recent) Analysis of PrecipitationNWS Double Mass Analysis Analysis of